When it comes to software development and building the best product on the market, it’s important to know which language is right for your specific project. No two programming languages are the same, and their capabilities vary widely. Similarly, the frameworks developers use to accomplish a range of tasks using a given language also vary. Here, we’ll look at the hottest programming languages for developers right now and where they’re most in demand.
A programming language refers to a set of grammatical rules and vocabulary that can be written by developers to enable computing devices to perform specific tasks. There are many different types of languages that can be used in the development of software. The specific language chosen will depend greatly on developer or company preference as well as the needs and types of software being developed.
Understanding what languages your product needs will determine how you go about recruiting top-tier talent for your dev teams. Different languages also are better suited to specific applications.
The most popular programming languages around all have one thing in common: multi-paradigm support. This allows skilled developers to use whatever paradigms suit their needs easily. The most common paradigms are:
Today, more than 97% of all web pages on the internet utilize JavaScript. With millions of developers worldwide, dozens of actively maintained toolkits, and a wide range of use cases, there are few things you can’t do.
Most used in:
Top frameworks trending for 2022:
Continuing its steady rise, Python is now firmly in the top 5 most used languages in the world. A high-level OOP language, Python is often one of the easiest programming languages to learn. While Python may be easy to pick up, it’s still one of the most powerful programming languages available thanks to its versatile, actively maintained libraries.
The growing interest in Big Data has given Python a massive boost in popularity thanks to its excellent packages for data manipulation, SQL interfacing, Machine Learning/DeepLearning, and much, much more.
While Python is now the language of choice for most data science applications, it still trails behind JavaScript for use in software development. This doesn’t mean it’s not extremely popular––Python is still a favorite for many newer developers.
Mostly used in:
Top Frameworks trending for 2022:
Initially designed by Microsoft as a superset of JavaScript to address its shortcomings, TypeScript was a sleeper when first released in 2012. Fast-forward to 2019, the language started generating buzz with the addition of improved functionality including:
Another advantage is that any libraries, frameworks, or code from JavaScript can be used with TypeScript. Typescript’s optimization for larger-scale applications, also makes it popular for enterprise-level development.
While not the most widely used, Rust has been Ranked a developer favorite for the past 5 years in StackOverflow’s annual Developer Survey, with more and more devs picking it up in recent years. Where traditional languages like PHP, C, and C++ have slipped, Rust has quietly been gaining ground.
Some of Rust’s main advantages include:
Another advantage is its speed; Rust is fast, reliable, and safe. It’s no wonder that tech giant Microsoft has been pushing Rust over C and C++ among its devs.
A lot of the decisions behind choosing a programming language will come down to the project’s specific requirements and your team’s familiarity with the languages that can fit the project. Some common considerations to review before making a decision are as follows:
While these programming languages are certainly leading the pack, it’s important to talk to your experienced developers to decide what language is best for your product. There is no substitute for developer expertise. To learn more about building the best dev team for your business head to our blog post here.
Regardless of the language your software is running on, your software development efforts need to be at their best to get the highest ROI. Foreworth analyzes source code and gives leaders code quality and team productivity metrics to ensure they’re getting the most out of the programming languages they’re using. For more information on how you can better track your team’s code creation, click here.